Frozen shoulder is a condition characterized by stiffness, pain, and limited movement in the shoulder joint. It develops gradually and can make simple daily activities like lifting the arm, dressing, or reaching overhead difficult.
It is more common in adults and seniors, especially after injury, surgery, or long periods of immobility. With proper physiotherapy, movement can be gradually restored.
Common Causes
Shoulder injury or surgery
Prolonged immobility or lack of movement
Diabetes or other medical conditions
Inflammation of the shoulder joint
Symptoms
Symptoms usually develop slowly and worsen over time, affecting movement and daily comfort.
Gradual onset of shoulder pain
Stiffness and reduced range of motion
Difficulty lifting or rotating the arm
Pain that may worsen at night
Treatment Options
Treatment focuses on reducing stiffness and restoring shoulder movement through guided care.
Physiotherapy: Stretching and mobility exercises to improve range of motion
Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications
Heat therapy to relax muscles
Gradual rehabilitation programsJoint support devices
Prevention Tips
Maintaining shoulder movement and flexibility can help prevent stiffness.
Keep the shoulder active with regular movement
Perform gentle stretching exercises
Avoid long periods of immobility
Follow rehabilitation after injury or surgery
When to See a Doctor
Early treatment helps prevent long-term stiffness and improves recovery outcomes.
Persistent shoulder pain
Difficulty moving the arm
Pain worsening over time
Limited range of motion affecting daily activities
Conclusion
Frozen shoulder can restrict movement and impact daily life, but with consistent physiotherapy and proper care, recovery is possible. Early intervention and regular exercises play a key role in restoring mobility and reducing pain.